Black rat (Roof rat)
Found worldwide, but more commonly in coastal and urban areas
Color: Black or dark grey
Legs: 4
Shape: Slender, sleek body with a pointed snout
Size: 6-8 inches long, with a tail longer than body length
Habits
Black rats are excellent climbers and are often found in elevated areas. They are primarily nocturnal and are skilled foragers.
Habitat
They nest in elevated areas like roofs, trees, and upper floors of buildings. They construct nests using materials like leaves, twigs, and paper.
Threat
Black rats can carry diseases like leptospirosis and rat-bite fever, which can be transmitted to humans. They can also cause damage to property by gnawing on wires, insulation, and other materials.
Prevention
To prevent black rat infestations, seal entry points to buildings, trim vegetation away from structures, and maintain a clean environment.
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